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Alternative theories on porn addiction

Discussion in 'Porn Addiction' started by franco216, Aug 28, 2016.

  1. franco216

    franco216 Fapstronaut

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    tl;dr I don't quite understand the porn-addiction argument and argue for another (differentiated?) argument against the destructive habit that is PMO. I believe, this is important because a bad argument against PMO can do harm to people (like me) who are put off by faulty reasoning.

    ---

    I am just listening to the TEDx talk of Gary Wilson, "The great porn experiment". I listened to it already a few years ago and I have criticism against his line of arguing. I'm just getting started with material on porn addiction, however at the moment, this is my impression.

    The essence of the porn-addiction-argument, as I understand it, is this:
    • The brain has a reward system (based around dopamine discharges)
    • In a natural environment, the reward system works well and human behavior is balanced and healthy, because this is what the human organism has adapted to
    • The modern world holds plenty of environments that are not natural in that sense and allow to exploit the reward system
    • In terms of porn addiction, a high degree of variety of audio-visual sexual stimuli is directly available via internet and the otherwise healthy dopamine system is thrown off balance
    • A consumer of online porn overstimulates their system that is supposed to reward real sexual activity by watching porn which can lead to lasting changes in the brain and makes real-life (natural) sexual activity comparably less desirable, effectively replacing real-life human interaction with mere pornography and alike
    • The consumption of porn becomes a habit and getting rid of that habit requires specific measures and willpower despite obvious bad effects, thus the term addiction
    Now first the concepts I find valuable:
    • Sticking to a habit despite obivious negative consequences is sometimes phrased as the key symptom of an addiction. I think this is an important point, but I'd rather call that destructive behavior without any theory on why people stick to destructive habits (yet)
    • The reward system in the brain can be in balance and out-of-balance and in can be quite in balance in certain areas of life and out-of-balance elsewhere
    • In a healthy state, the reward system works and people do not overeat, engage in overly risky activities just for the kick, spend all their money on cocaine, or do other things that only provide short-term benefit (at the cost of well-being in the long run)
    • Instead a healthy human being is able to understand negative consequences and refrains from certain things even if there's no first-hand experience. E.g. I'll never try heroin and I don't have to check whether it's really as addictive as people say
    • There is the phenomenon called dose escalation. Apparently certain activities are inherently destructive and lead to a vicious circle that is hard, but no impossible - to come by
    Now that's all well an good, you say, so now my criticism.

    All the above is (or would be) true not only for porn addiction but also for other addictions like nicotine, alcohol, cocaine, caffeine, and so on.

    And some people really believe that certain substance (like heroin) are inherently dangerous and the only way to avoid addiction is to never touch it. The same should be true for things like alcohol, ... because that's how addiction works, or is it not? Only that not everyone who drinks alcohol is an addict.

    This point is laid out in somewhat more detail in this TED talk (coincidentally): "Everything you think you know about addiction is wrong". (sry, I'm not allowed to post links yet)

    Basically, there is another factor. People only get addicted, if two conditions are fulfilled.
    1. There is an exploit available in the reward system (still valid)
    2. The mitigating factors that prevent any healthy person from becoming addicted to whatever we are talking about are not in place
    What are those mitigating factors? Why can I enjoy a beer - and I stop after one beer without any problem - while a recovering alcoholic would basically relapse and end up miserable immediately?

    Now apply the question to PMO. Why can some people jerk off and have a happy, fulfilled (sex-) life?

    If I could find those mitigating factors, I might get grip on the root of my PMO problem instead of relying on things like self-discipline, committment, good intentions ...

    Relapse is a real problem. I feel that, if I start a 30-day-challenge only to end up disappointed because of a relapse, I didn't strike a good deal. In addition to being back at PMO I have the disappointment of a plan that failed. If my plan relied on will power, it's my will that failed. The success stories do no good, if my story is not part of them.

    There is also danger in demonizing masturbation, and even internet pornography. IF I can have a happy life with porn, why even bother? Truth is, I don't believe that's the case. But I should explore all my options before committing to a potentially difficult journey with unclear outcome.

    ---

    Having said all this, what does it mean in practice?
    • I'm willing to try out NoFap and I try to abstain from PMO for 90 days
    • I'm grateful for every practical advise, including the one that says: M and O leads to P, so better go for full
    • My goal is to improve the quality of my life, not the participation in an exercise of will power
    • I want to know, WHY my sexuality is messed up and I don't find "internet porn" a satisfying answer
    • I want to change and I don't want to set myself unrealistic goals
    • If there are other, accompanying measures on how to develop a healthy attitude towards sex, I am all for it
     
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  2. franco216

    franco216 Fapstronaut

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    I realize, this is a long post. I appreciate everyone who takes their time to read through it and hope I can bring across my point.
     
  3. gallardo

    gallardo Fapstronaut

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    You raised a very valid and practical questions. I have some thought to share.

    It's easier to become PMO addict than heroin addict cause it's not a widely known that porn can be a drug, and also it's much simpler to try - it's more accessible than beer.

    If someone can drink beer not being an alcoholic and I would spend nights on a street, should I care for those guys who aren't alcoholics? I can say: "they are drinking and nothing bad happens so the problem isn't in drinking itself". But
    should I care for them - they are perfectly fine, that's me who I am in a charge of, and I have a problem.

    What benefits did I get from not-PMOing for the last 20 days?
    - I had some chronic pain from time to time (visited a doctor a few years ago, no cause was found), something like prostatis or what. I didn't connect it to PMO, but now it stopped. For me that is good enough evidence that PMO is harmful to health (I learned from this site that other guys sometimes have ED because of PMO).
    - Better sexual life with my wife, strong desire.
    - Time, energy. My PMO sessions where lengthy)
     
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  4. franco216

    franco216 Fapstronaut

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    That's great and that's enough for me to try abstaining from PMO.
     
  5. DBug

    DBug Fapstronaut

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    Most addictions start habitual long before they become physical. Drugs in whatever shape or form are always a way to escape your problems - if you are happy there is very little chance that you will become an alcoholic. I don't think I only speak for myself when I say that I did and still do face problems besides porn.

    Let's make a case study of me: I have an overprotective, overdemanding, verbally and emotionally abusive mother. I wasn't allowed any hobbies as they'd distract me from school. So I was an introverted child with a computer and what started as gaming sessions to forget the stress i had with my mother over stupid shitand the boredom I had partly because of her soon became PMO sessions when puberty hit. I became more outgoing and made a stable circle of friends but I also lost my interest in school and studying. I went from best male in class to just another lazy fuck which led to more stress in school and especially with my mother since I now didn't met her ridiculously high expectations. Every evening I sat in my room desperate not being able to raise my motivation high enough to sit the f*** down and do my homework or study for the test the next day and thinking of the consequences in school and the stress it'd get me with my mother and I ended up escaping through porn for hours until I fell asleep. Problems successfully ignored. The stress accumulated and the more stressed I got the less I did for school and the more I wanted to escape. It's a circle that went on for years and still does to a certain extent. Most of my relapses are stress or boredom induced.

    Change the drug and that story could as well be the story of an alcohol- or meth-addict. The driving force for habitual addiction is always the desire to escape reality due to problems of various kinds. Maybe one could say that it is the intent behind the drug use that makes the difference.
     
  6. Mackswell Hope

    Mackswell Hope Fapstronaut

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    I agree with DBug, and I think it speaks to what you are saying. Insightful posts methinks.

    Heroin probably isn't inherently bad. For starters, it's the best dry cough suppressant there is. We just attach meaning to it.
    Neither is PMO. There's an air of authenticity to some of these TEDx talks, (no comment on any one in particular) that might not be appropriate. When you look at the peer review studies, and the meta-studies, you find there is a spectrum of behaviours and attitudes, from production through to the consumer. You find areas of uncertain cause and effect. But you do find, significantly for these pages, sufficient examples of problematic behaviour.

    Do you want to start the journey? First think about why. Write your reasons down. There's a great thread somewhere on this site about why. Track it down. You can check out my whys if you like. (My reboot log is in the 40+ forum). If there's a common theme to this otherwise individual exercise it is this: PMO makes us feel less worthy.

    You're here, so I'd suggest there's something about PMO you're not comfortable with. Digging that out isn't always easy. But it is always what really matters. The peer reviewed literature analyses data. It's valuable. But on this journey it's not data that matters, it's you. Even if PMO was only a problem for .000001% of the world population, that .0000001% includes all of us here. And no, I don't think the figure is that low. Just taking it to an extreme to illustrate the point.

    Find your reason. Find your answer. And love the changes you make.
    Best wishes
    MH
     
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  7. franco216

    franco216 Fapstronaut

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    Yeah, that makes sense to me. Thanks for sharing your story.
     
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  8. franco216

    franco216 Fapstronaut

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    Glad you write that. I high number of people wouldn't even agree on this point.
    To me, that's pretty clear. I am convinved PMO is bad for me. Even if there are other people who are not addicted to porn and can masturbate without issues, I do have a problem there.

    As DBug illustrated, there might be more to the story than just internet porn. What we call porn addiction might be a symptom of a developmental disorder that is so common that no-one even recognized it as a disorder yet. My point really is against the "simple" addiction argument. People who get addicted to stuff (for me that is the case with porn) might have deeper issues and the whole story is more complex than "Stop it because it's bad for you".
     
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  9. zip6331

    zip6331 Guest

    ^
    One thing is for sure, as much as porn screws up our ability to enjoy a normal sexual encounter, the "perfs" that engage in it's production, over time experience the inability to engage in normal sexual encounters as well. The more I read on this subject, and the more I understood of the devastating results of their "outside the mainstream" lifestyle, which at the beginning they seem to embrace as something so special, I realized that in the end our eventual rejection of PMO would lead us to a more productive life in all ways. However, in the end, these people will never be truly free from the stink of their life choices.
     
    franco216 likes this.
  10. Thank for your post @franco216 ! You have a very good point.
    I have some similar doubts because, me too, I have a difficulty commiting to something without fully understand why.

    For many people here the idea that porn can be v e r y bad for them came as a surprise. Not to me. Where I grew up P and M were demonised to the greatest possible extend. I strongly believe that I would never have trouble with it If I grew up in a more liberal place. Every time I PMO'd I felt an incredible guilt and was trying to quit knowing that what I do is a mortal sin and it's the same category as murder and rape (happy Christianity, everyone!). It took me a lot of time to get from the House of Lord to the House of Science and realised that "this is important because a bad argument against PMO can do harm to people".

    Alas, science gives no answer. Medical journals are notorious for abuse of statistics and scientific method, results are biased by the agenda of the funding bodies. It takes more than a year from the experiment until a publication of the results. Then to start a discussion we need another 3 years for the paper which will discuss previous funding. What's more, the subject is a taboo and at a same time source of a huge revenue industry. Even if the answer was behind the corner (which I bet it isn't) it'll took a lot of effort to get a scientific consensus on it (like on global warming, which is still being denied...). You might like some commentary on this paper which I believe sparked a lot of debate around whether porn actually is damaging to the brain:
    "In May 2014, a study in the prestigious journal JAMA Psychiatry was all over the news. It found that the more porn men reported watching, the less volume and activity they had in the regions of the brain—specifically the striatum—linked to reward processing and motivation. They also found that connectivity between the striatum and the prefrontal cortex (which is the part of the brain used for decision making, planning, and behavior regulation) weakened the more porn the men reported watching.


    The researchers hypothesized that these differences might reflect change resulting from intense stimulation of the reward system. However, before you close your laptop and think of England, there are three important things to note:

    First, these were all healthy men. The participants were screened for psychiatric disorders, neurological problems, medical illness, and substance abuse before their brains were scanned. So despite the brain differences, it didn’t seem to affect their health or daily functioning.

    Second, brain changes aren’t limited to porn. Anything you do frequently, from smoking pot to playing a musical instrument to driving a delivery truck, can change your brain. The bigger concern is whether it affects your functioning or causes distress.

    Third, this was only a snapshot—the participants weren’t followed over time—so we don’t know the answer to the chicken-or-egg question of whether porn shrinks your brain or whether your brain structures and connectivity predispose you to get more out of porn." (http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/your-brain-on-porn-and-other-sexual-images/)

    Now I'm getting to the real point. I start to believe that we might forget that there will ever be a valid answer to the question what is really wrong with PMO. Like with a receipt for a happy life, it's very personal and each one of us have to crack it somehow. If you feel you don't won't to PMO: don't. And have my best wishes.
     
  11. zip6331

    zip6331 Guest

    ^
    That was terrific, no BS. I liked the last sentence which basically said, if you believe that PMO is bad, don't do it. When PMO was not an issue anymore, the "porn crush" thing took over. Over a period of close to two years, I did some really dumb shit things, no dangerous or threatening but really stupid, it was more of an addiction than the PMO. When I read that article in TIME last April, and I learned about NoFap it was like a light went on. It's been hard sometimes, but it has gotten really better since I dumped all my social media. Thanks to all!!!
     
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  12. TheFutureMe

    TheFutureMe Fapstronaut

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    I'm glad someone raises the question in an English better than my non-native one - helps people understanding and answering ^^

    @franco216, thanks for sharing your thoughts and doubts on the matter. I too strongly believe the underlying causes of "why we fap" have yet to be linked to something bigger in our persona/history/profile. As I'm getting closer to the topics of addiction and behavioural effects, I'd love to be able to uncover some truth or at least some hints that could lead further in a path of understanding why this, why us, why now.

    I too have hard time trying to get into something I don't understand at first, or believe in. Despite these doubts and the yearning for understanding the root causes, I can tell you the NoFap journey is rather an interesting one. What really bridged the gap to get me going was one simple thought, or realization : "For 20+ years I've gone by this kind of preference, only engaging in something I believe/trust etc. And look where I stand now? Might as well give it a try even if I'll be flying blind." And there I went, and while the journey is still mostly ahead, there's a ton of progress already, which makes me proud to be engaged in it, and that in return keeps me going. I'm still blind and walking an unknown path, but doing something different that helps and provides hope? Priceless!

    I wish you can gather what you need to get started and sometime soon look back and go "That was a great idea, I'm proud I went this way"

    Peace
     
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  13. franco216

    franco216 Fapstronaut

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    Can you point me towards specifc articles that help with this discussion? That would be either research that addresses the flaws in the addiction argument I pointed out, or research that helps finding alternative/root causes for PMO.
     
  14. franco216

    franco216 Fapstronaut

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    Great to find someone here, who apparently thinks alike.

    The sentence I quoted from you is true for me, too, and has certain implications for me.

    First, sometimes I deny a good advice. Where others already have changed their lifes and moved on happily, I'm still there thinking "It won't work for me, it's stupid, they are probably deceiving themselves, those sheeps!"
    Second, I put nearly endless cognitive resources into excuses and rationalizations of my behavior. IF I - against all odds - decide to change some day, I feel stupid for being so stubborn.
    Third, I'm looking for the right argument and spend more time with the Why? then the how? which leads me to reading all kinds of books (philosophy to psychology and beyond) as long as I think the author argues well.

    I'm afraid you are right.

    Humans always operate on incomplete information and this might be the appropriate here, too. For me, there are enough things pointing towards the pathological aspects of PMO that I'm willing to try to abstain. I'm an atheist and it's kind of fun in a twisted way that in this regard, masturbation, my parents were right (hard-core christians). My parents were wrong on another level, but that's another story ... Well it's related: demonizing masturbation is just as useless as trivializing masturbation.

    I am slowly building my own model of how masturbation (and porn) affects me. Of course my personal impression won't be scientifically relevant, but it will be the only really relevant thing to me, personally.

    I've read "The Fantasy Bond" from Robert P. Firestone (there is a Wikipedia article on the topic, but it seems overly reduced and misleading) and the author only touches masturbation superficially. To me, masturbation in connection with developmental issues (e.g. the fantasy of being self-sufficient as coping strategy from childhood) has some explanatory power. If some day a psychologist is willing to draw the connection between the fantasy bond, masturbation and internet porn, there might be an actually valuable insight.
     
  15. franco216

    franco216 Fapstronaut

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    Absolutely. Luckily I'm here in the field, trying without PMO instead of theorizing why PMO is fine ...

    Yes! My doubts don't stop me from doing the challenge. Even without understanding root causes, I want to stop PMO. No more excuses! :)

    If, however, someone can provide alternative models that go beyond the porn-addiction-argument, I'm still interested. Because in the end, for me this is not about porn alone but really about getting a grip on my life. I think, at the moment, PMO is the actual thing that's holding me back. Once that's out of the way, there might be other issues. The more I learn here, in the nofap experience, the better.
     
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  16. Meshuga

    Meshuga Fapstronaut

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    All I know is, I used to fantasize, use porn, and M a lot. I couldn't quit, even though I tried, and I was raised in a religious home so believe me, I tried.

    A few years ago, I got depressed. My P use escalated, and I developed Delayed Ejaculation. After my depression receded and porn slowed down, I didn't have DE anymore.

    In April of this year, I was irritable, anxious, depressed, unfocused, and emotionally numb. I fought with my wife a lot. Porn use was high again.

    I got on NoFap and was able to maintain a sustained streak. Initially irritability, anxiousness and depression spiked. After a few weeks they pretty much went away. (I also cut out news and social media, to mitigate stress)

    I MO'd and broke my streak, my wife noticed a regression in behavior without my telling her.

    You can call it what you want. Addiction, destructive behavior, psychosomatic response, whatever. Say all those symptoms were born out of guilt, sure. But I had a hell of a time trying to stop, and my life is better without it. I'm happier, I'm more patient, I'm more attentive, more creative and oh yeah, I have more time to do worthwhile things. Stick around, and you'll find a lot of men with similar stories and claims, and not all of them have religious backgrounds. You'll also find a lot of women who discovered their husband/boyfriend's extensive porn habit, and wind up leaving them over it because the guy won't quit.

    If it looks like addiction and acts like addiction... call it whatever you want but I'll treat it like addiction.
     
  17. franco216

    franco216 Fapstronaut

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    Just to be sure we understand each other: I agree on the negative impact that has PMO on my life.

    When I suggest to understand it as something else than addiction, I by no means try to trivialize PMO. Quite the contrary, in my opinion the addiction argument is the actual simplification. I suspect the problems of PMO go beyond addiction.
     
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  18. Mackswell Hope

    Mackswell Hope Fapstronaut

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    Or perhaps problems underlie all addictions.
    Watch 'What the bleep?'
    Read 'The Primal Scream' (not 'The New Primal Scream')

    Addiction is a symptom that causes further issues, not a cause in and of itself. So, for me, PMO was an addiction, but it related to a bit of stuff that I hadn't fully dug out.
    I wonder if your thoughts are about trying to get at what lies underneath addiction? Why some people can drink or PMO (eg) occasionally and others find themselves taken over by drink / PMO? If so, The Primal Scream has some insights.
     
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  19. No, sorry @franco216, I don't wish to be rude, but I can't. You can if you want.

    A poster above said there was very little research on internet pornography addiction. In fact, there's quite a lot, and you can find almost all of it via that page.

    I think you're fighting a straw man here. There is no "addiction argument" that I'm aware of that simply says: behaviour/substance A is addictive, if you indulge in it you will instantly become addicted and be unable to stop using it. Almost all addiction treatment - as far as I'm aware - involves something beyond simply breaking a physical dependence, some sort of counseling or search for personal causes.

    I don't think you're going to find some universal "alternative/root cause" either. Your best bet - as you say - is to find your own root cause/s and work on them.

    Are you self-medicating for anxiety/depression? Did a delayed puberty make you think, at a crucial time in your development, that you would never have sex? Probably not, they're (among) mine!

    The connection argument is nice, and ticks many boxes. Interestingly, some porn addiction pioneers argue that porn addiction is unusual in not necessarily having an external cause: sexual desires are (to a point) perfectly good, natural things in youngsters, and otherwise well-adjusted people can become addicted simply through overexposure.

    But, again, it's individual. That sort of research seems impossible to do. :)
     
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